Numerical methods for differential and integral equations are indispensable in modern applied mathematics and engineering, offering tools to approximate complex physical phenomena where analytical ...
Fuzzy Fredholm integral equations represent a class of mathematical problems in which uncertainty is incorporated directly into the model via fuzzy numbers. These equations extend the classical ...
In this paper, we define a superconvergent projection method for approximating the solution of Hammerstein integral equations of the second kind. The projection is chosen either to be the orthogonal ...
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