Graph colouring remains a central topic in graph theory, providing the mathematical framework for assigning colours to the elements of a graph under specific constraints. In particular, the colouring ...
The weighted maximal planar graph (WMPG) is practically important in the laying out of facilities in modern manufacturing environments. Given a weighted complete graph, the WMPG seeks to find a ...
If G is a planar graph, we may add edges to construct a maximal planar graph H containing G, so that H triangulates the sphere. If G is toroidal, then by adding edges we can extend G to a maximal ...