Current mirrors are a commonly useful circuit function, and sometimes high precision is essential. The challenge of getting current mirrors to be precise has created a long list of tricks and ...

Abstract: This paper presents a programmable current source circuit aimed at neuromodulation applications capable of achieving a peak efficiency of 98 % during the stimulation phase. It also offers a ...

Abstract: Orbital angular momentum (OAM) has become a research hotspot in radar, communication, and other fields because of its spatial spiral phase distribution in azimuthal domain. However, it ...

A frequently encountered category of analog system component is the precision current source. Many good designs are available, but concise and simple arithmetic for choosing the component values ...