Abstract: Over-the-air (OTA) computing has emerged as a promising technique that utilizes the superposition property of the wireless multiple access channel (MAC) as a means for computation. In this ...
Abstract: This paper proposes a novel iterative gradient-based optimization approach aimed at achieving more precise and streamlined approximations for the Gaussian Q function—an essential element in ...
The doubling square trick is a simple mathematical shortcut designed for class 6 to 10 students to make multiplication easier. By using the formula (n-1) × (n+1) = n² - 1, students can quickly ...