Given a particle in Euclidean space, a central force is a force that points toward or away from the origin and depends only on the particle’s distance from the origin. If the particle’s position at ...

The poet Blake wrote that you can see a world in a grain of sand. But even better, you can see a universe in an atom!

Getting to the bottom of Noether’s theorem.

Very roughly speaking, F 4 \mathrm{F}_4 is the symmetry group of an octonionic qutrit. Of the two subgroups I’m talking about, one preserves a chosen octonionic qubit, while the other preserves a ...

Despite the “2” in the title, you can follow this post without having read part 1. The whole point is to sneak up on the metricky, analysisy stuff about potential functions from a categorical angle, ...

In Part 1, I explained my hopes that classical statistical mechanics reduces to thermodynamics in the limit where Boltzmann’s constant k k approaches zero. In Part 2, I explained exactly what I mean ...

When is it appropriate to completely reinvent the wheel? To an outsider, that seems to happen a lot in category theory, and probability theory isn’t spared from this treatment. We’ve had a useful ...

The study of monoidal categories and their applications is an essential part of the research and applications of category theory. However, on occasion the coherence conditions of these categories ...

such that the following 5 5 diagrams commute: (for f: x 0 → x 1 f:x_0\to x_1 and y ∈ 풞 y\in\mathcal{C}, we write f ⊗ y f\otimes y to mean f ⊗ id y: x 0 ⊗ y → x 1 ⊗ y f\otimes\operatorname{id}_y: ...

Here is the statement as I understand it to be, framed as a bijection of sets. My chief reference is the wonderful book Elliptic Curves, Modular Forms and their L-Functions by Álvaro Lozano-Robledo ...

I don’t really think mathematics is boring. I hope you don’t either. But I can’t count the number of times I’ve launched into reading a math paper, dewy-eyed and eager to learn, only to have my ...